An-Sik Heo1, ,Jung-Chul Lee1, Maeng-Kyu Kim2
1Department of Exercise Prescription, Dongshin University, Naju, Korea
2Department of Physical Education, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
Background: As a risk factor for diabetes, there are many
evidences for physical characteristics and lifestyle
habits. There are studies showing that resting heart rate is
also related, but evidence is still lacking. Therefore, this
study attempted to determine the effect of resting heart rate
on diabetes.
Methods: The subject of this study was analyzed with 6,622
people who had fasting blood glucose test data out
of a total of 7,993 people who participated in the 7th National
Health and Nutrition Survey. Fasting blood glu- cose above
126 mg/dL was defined as a diabetic group and a multiple
logistic regression analysis was used. General
characteristics, lifestyle and blood chemistry test results
were adjusted to investigate the association with diabetes
according to the resting heart rate level in the subjects.
Results: The risk of diabetes according to the resting heart
rate level was 1.434 times in the 2nd quartile, 1.714
times in the 3rd and 1.785 times in the 4th, compared to the
1st quartile. In model 4, except for the 2nd, which was not
significant the analysis with all related variables adjusted for
the risk rate in the 3rd and 4th order showed that the risk
rate increased to 2.364 times and 3.477 times, respectively
as the resting heart rate increased.
Conclusions: This study shows that high resting heart rate
is associated with increased diabetes, and suggests
that high heart rate, along with other known risk factors, may
be a useful tool in predicting diabetes risk.
Korean J Health Promot 2021;21(4):150-157
Keywords: Diabetes, Blood glucose, Heart rate, Life style,
Blood chemistry |