배상준1, 임형지2, 김주연2, 강희택2, 이재우2

1국민건강보험 일산병원 건강검진센터, 2충북대학교병원 가정의학과

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate
the differences in health behaviors and dietary habits
between the metabolically healthy group and the
metabolically abnormal group in overweight and obese
subjects
based on the data of National Health and Nutrition Survey
(NHANES).
Methods: Using the NHANES data (2007-2010), a total of
18,188 subjects were grouped into the metabolically
healthy group and the abnormal group using the National
Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment
Panel III (NCEP ATP III) definition. Then we compared their
health behaviors, dietary behaviors and nutrient intakes
after adjustment for variables in overweight and obese
groups.
Results: The proportion of metabolic abnormalities tended to
increase with increasing age in both overweight
and obesity groups.(P for trend <0.001) After adjusting
various confounding variables, the odds ratio (95%
confidence
interval) of skipping any meal and breakfast for metabolically
abnormality were 1.318 (1.066-1.631)
and 1.354 (1.076-1.705) in male obese group and those of
skipping breakfast and carbonated drink intake were
1.578 (1.168-2.133) and 1.540 (1.188-2.492) in female
obese group. Daily potassium intake (P=0.032) and daily
vitamin C intake (P=0.048) in the male overweight group and
daily water intake (P=0.046) and daily carbohydrate
intake (P=0.038) in the female overweight group were
associated with metabolically abnormality.
Conclusions: There were differences in health behaviors and
nutrient intake according to metabolically abnormality
in overweight and obese groups.
Korean J Health Promot 2017;17(3):137-144
Keywords: Metabolic syndrome, Health behavior, Nutrient
intake, Obesity phenotype